An air source heat pump is a low-carbon heating system which takes air from the outside of your home and with the work of an evaporator, a compressor and a condenser, provides heat for your radiators and hot water. They are extremely efficient and can even work when the outside temperature is well below zero.
Air source heat pumps look like the external part of an air conditioner and work like a refrigerator in reverse.
Inside an air source heat pump there are several important components which extract heat from the air and use to to heat your home.
A fan sucks air from outside into the air source heat pump.
An evaporator transfers heat from this air to a liquid in a sealed network of pipes, which similar to that in your refrigerator. The heat causes the refrigerant liquid to evaporate and turn into a gas.
This gas is directed into a compressor, which compresses it, causing the temperature of the gas to increase substantially.
The heated gas is transferred to a condenser where it is cooled and condenses back to a liquid. The act of cooling this hot gas releases the heat which is used to heat water which travels through your central heating radiators and to provide hot water at your taps.
Now that the hot refrigerant gas has converted to a cool refrigerant liquid, an expansion valve releases it to start the process all over again. In essence the whole process is continuous.
Air source heat pump grants are available from ECO4 and the Boiler Upgrade Scheme